A peculiarity of Stuttgart is the Zahnradbahn, a rack railway that is powered by electricity and operates between Marienplatz in the southern inner-city district of the city and the district of Degerloch. It is the only urban rack railway hinein Germany.
Bei dem 7 m³ Container gewinnen Sie im gange bloß etwas rein der Länge und ein paar Zentimeter in der Höhe dazu.
On the northern edge of the Rosensteinpark is the famous 'Wilhelma', Germany's only combined zoological and botanical garden. The whole compound, with its ornate pavilions, greenhouses, walls and gardens welches built around 1850 as a summer palace in moorish style for King Wilhelm I of Württemberg.
Since the seventh millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. The Roman Empire conquered the area in AD 83 and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Stuttgart's roots were truly laid hinein the tenth century with its founding by Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, as a stud farm for his warhorses. Initially overshadowed by nearby Badezimmer Cannstatt, the town grew steadily and welches granted a charter hinein 1320.
The city offers two Broadway-style musical theatres, the Apollo and the Palladium Aufführung (each approx. 1800 seats). Ludwigsburg Palace hinein the nearby town of Ludwigsburg is also used throughout the year as a venue for concerts and cultural events.
Stuttgart, like many of Germany's major cities, was ravaged throughout the war by Allied air raids. For the first four years of the war, successful air raids on the city were rare because of the capable defence of the city by Wehrmacht ground forces, the Luftwaffe, and artificial fog.[97] Despite opinions among some Royal Air Force members that day-time air raids on the city were suicidal,[97] substantial damage to the city's industrial capacity lautlos occurred, such as the 25 Achter monat des jahres bombing of the Daimler AG plant in 1940 that killed five people.[97] With the war increasingly turning against the Third Reich, more and more troops were pulled from the defence of the city rein 1943 to fight on the Eastern Front.[97] In 1944, the city centre welches entirely hinein ruins due to Allied bombing raids that could now more easily attack the city.
The world-famous annual 'Volksfest', originally a traditional agricultural ritterlich which now also hosts beer tents and a French village and is second hinein size only to the Oktoberfest in Munich. There is also a Spring festival on the same grounds rein April of each year.
More than half of the Tierbestand today is not of Swabian background, as many non-Swabian Germans have moved here due to the employment situation, which is far better than hinein most areas of Germany. Since the 1960s, many foreigners have also immigrated to Stuttgart to work here (as part of the "Gastarbeiter" program); another wave of immigrants came as refugees from the Wars rein Yugoslavia hinein the 1990s. Thus, as of 2022, 47% of the city's population is of foreign background.
The Old Castle is also home to the State Museum of Württemberg which was founded rein 1862 by William I of Württemberg. The museum traces the rich history of Württemberg with many artifacts from its dukes, counts and kings, as well as earlier remnants dating back to the Stone Age.
The military government of the American occupation zone established a Displaced persons camp for displaced persons, mostly forced labourers from Central and Eastern European industrial firms hinein the area.
The Market Hall Stuttgart is a specialties and gourmet temple with tempting offers for living and garden culture and further attractive shops. Fruit and vegetables read more from around the world are offered in an appetizing manner.
The Staatsoper Stuttgart is one of Europe's foremost opera houses and at the same time a branch of Europe's largest tripartite theatre. The Staatsoper repeatedly provides important impulses for today's music theatre scene and enjoys a reputation as one of the world's leading opera houses.
The early 1320s were important years for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[39] the collegiate church in Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction hinein 1311,[38] moved to its current location hinein Stuttgart hinein 1320,[38] and the town's Stiftkirche welches expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance welches broken by Papal order rein 1321.[38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg rein 1320,[26] the city welches granted Zustand as a city and given civic rights.[26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich Vanadium began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. Rein the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg welches established rein Stuttgart and a similar institution welches established in Leonberg. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Nürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart was once again declared the capital of the county in 1483.[38] Early Modern era[edit]
The immediate aftermath of the War would Beryllium marked by the controversial efforts of Arnulf Klett, the first Oberbürgermeister of Stuttgart, to restore the city. Klett favored the idea of a modernist Automotive city with functional divisions for residential, commercial and industrial areas according to the Athens Charter. Klett demolished both ruins and entire streets of largely undamaged buildings without rebuilding them to their Urfassung visage, a move that earned him much scorn from his contemporaries. Hinein the 150th year since his death (1955), the belastung remnant of the alma mater of Friedrich Schiller, the Karlsschule, welches removed hinein favor of an Aufschwung to the Bundesstraße 14.
'The Blues', Stuttgarter Kickers, are the second most important football Mannschaft; their most successful years date back to the time when young Jürgen Klinsmann started his career as forward rein their Mannschaft.